The first lab covered how to calculate error in x, y data. We specifically examined how 50 GPS points taken at the same location related to each other as well as to the 'true' point location, otherwise known as the reference point. Our goal was to calculate the amount of accuracy and precision our sample of 50 GPS points has.
Accuracy represents the absence of error, or how close a point is to any given reference or 'true' point location. Precision represents variance around a given point location, or how many times the same result occurs around a given point location.
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Map layout of the GPS points in relation to the average point location. |
The above image shows the 50 sample GPS points in relation to their average point location. The rings around the average point location represent what percentile the points located around the average location are in - this is a measure of the overall precision of the GPS points. So, roughly 50% of the points are 2.9 meters from the average point location, 68% of the points are 4.4 meters from the average point location, and 95% of the points are 14.8 meters from the average point location.
As shown above, the sample GPS points were not very accurate, nor were they very precise. The points are scattered all around the average point location, and while 68% of the points are within 4.4 meters of the average that level of accuracy can be considered too course if one requires sub-meter accuracy for their project.